allergy

allergy
allergy
dated from the early 20c in its pathological meaning ‘sensitiveneness to pollen, certain foods, antibiotics, etc.’ It is attested earlier in German (Allergie) and is derived from Greek words allos ‘other, different’ and ergon ‘work’. Its extended meaning, involving antipathy to all sorts of things, dates from the 1940s; an early instance is a famous one in Auden:

• Before the Diet of Sugar he was using razor blades And excited soon after with an allergy to maidenheads —For Time Being, 1944.

Allergic dates in its original meaning from about the same time as allergy, and its extended use is recorded slightly earlier (1937 in the OED). In recent use, allergies and being allergic have extended to things like change, the number 13, debt, opera on television, and negotiating with terrorists.

Modern English usage. 2014.

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Look at other dictionaries:

  • Allergy — Classification and external resources Hives are a common allergic symptom. ICD 10 T78.4 …   Wikipedia

  • Allergy UK — is a British medical charity dedicated to helping humans with their allergies, food intolerance and chemical sensitivity. It was founded in 1991 as the British Allergy Foundation, and in 2002 the operational name of the charity became Allergy UK… …   Wikipedia

  • allergy — n. 1. hypersensitivity to a particular substance. an allergy to bee venom so severe that a second sting may be fatal [WordNet 1.5] || …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • allergy — allergy. См. атопия. (Источник: «Англо русский толковый словарь генетических терминов». Арефьев В.А., Лисовенко Л.А., Москва: Изд во ВНИРО, 1995 г.) …   Молекулярная биология и генетика. Толковый словарь.

  • allergy — (n.) 1911, from Ger. Allergie, coined 1906 by Austrian pediatrician Clemens E. von Pirquet (1874 1929) from Gk. allos other, different, strange (see ALIAS (Cf. alias) (adv.)) + ergon activity (see URGE (Cf. urge) (v.)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • allergy — [n] reaction to certain food, material, etc. allergic reaction, aversion, hay fever, hypersensitivity, sensitivity, susceptibility, vulnerability; concepts 405,410 …   New thesaurus

  • allergy — ► NOUN (pl. allergies) ▪ an adverse reaction by the body to a substance to which it has become hypersensitive. DERIVATIVES allergist noun. ORIGIN from Greek allos other …   English terms dictionary

  • allergy — ☆ allergy [al′ər jē ] n. pl. allergies [Ger allergie < Gr allos, other (see ELSE) + ergeia, as in energeia (see ENERGY)] 1. a hypersensitivity to a specific substance (such as a food, pollen, dust, etc.) or condition (as heat or cold) which in …   English World dictionary

  • allergy — noun ADJECTIVE ▪ food ▪ milk, nut, peanut, penicillin, pollen, etc. ▪ respiratory ▪ …   Collocations dictionary

  • allergy — 1. Hypersensitivity caused by exposure to a particular antigen (allergen) resulting in a marked increase in reactivity to that antigen upon subsequent exposure, sometimes resulting in harmful immunologic consequences. SYN: acquired sensitivity,… …   Medical dictionary

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